Admission and discharge procedures

Admission and discharge procedures ( 16 Questions)

 

A nurse is discharging a child who has sickle cell anemia from a pediatric unit. What is the most important discharge instruction that the nurse should give to the child and family?

 



Correct Answer: D

Choice A reason: This instruction is important but not the most important for the nurse to give to the child and family, as it helps prevent vaso-occlusive crises, which are episodes of severe pain caused by blocked blood vessels due to sickled red blood cells.

Choice B reason: This instruction is important but not the most important for the nurse to give to the child and family, as it helps prevent hemolytic crises, which are episodes of rapid red blood cell destruction due to dehydration or infection.

Choice C reason: This instruction is important but not the most important for the nurse to give to the child and family, as it helps prevent megaloblastic anemia, which is a type of anemia caused by folic acid deficiency due to increased red blood cell production.

Choice D reason: This instruction is the most important for the nurse to give to the child and family, as it helps prevent sequestration crises, which are episodes of life-threatening organ damage caused by pooling of blood in the spleen or liver due to sickled red blood cells.




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