Anxiolytics

Anxiolytics ( 5 Questions)

A nurse is preparing to administer buspirone (BuSpar) to a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The client asks the nurse how this medication works. Which of the following responses should the nurse give?



Correct Answer: A

Buspirone (BuSpar) is an anxiolytic medication that works by binding to serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps regulate mood and reduce anxiety.

Choice B is wrong because it describes the mechanism of action of benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or diazepam, which enhance the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter that inhibits anxiety and arousal.

Choice C is wrong because it describes the mechanism of action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine or sertraline, which block the reuptake of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that influences mood and anxiety.

Choice D is wrong because it describes the mechanism of action of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), such as phenelzine or tranylcypromine, which inhibit the breakdown of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter that affects alertness and energy.




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