Approach to obtaining Accurate Medication History
Approach to obtaining Accurate Medication History ( 7 Questions)
A nurse is educating a client who has a new prescription for metformin about how to take this medication. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct. The nurse should instruct the client to take metformin with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain, which are common adverse effects of this medication.
Incorrect. The nurse should not instruct the client to take metformin at bedtime, as this may increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious complication of this medication that can cause muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, or hyperventilation.
Incorrect. The nurse should not instruct the client to take metformin with grapefruit juice, as this may interfere with its metabolism and increase its blood levels, which can lead to hypoglycemia or low blood sugar levels.
Incorrect. The nurse should not instruct the client to take metformin with an antacid, as this may decrease its absorption and effectiveness in lowering blood sugar levels.
A) Correct. The nurse should instruct the client to take metformin with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain, which are common adverse effects of this medication.
B) Incorrect. The nurse should not instruct the client to take metformin at bedtime, as this may increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious complication of this medication that can cause muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, or hyperventilation.
C) Incorrect. The nurse should not instruct the client to take metformin with grapefruit juice, as this may interfere with its metabolism and increase its blood levels, which can lead to hypoglycemia or low blood sugar levels.
D) Incorrect. The nurse should not instruct the client to take metformin with an antacid, as this may decrease its absorption and effectiveness in lowering blood sugar levels.