Ati lpn mental health exam
Ati lpn mental health exam ( 36 Questions)
A nurse is reviewing information with a middle-aged client about hypertension. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
Setting a goal body weight within 25% of the ideal body weight can be misleading. The ideal body weight should be determined based on body mass index (BMI), considering the individual's height and weight. A BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 is considered normal.
Limiting alcohol consumption is important in managing hypertension. For men, it is recommended to limit alcohol to no more than two drinks per day, and for women, no more than one drink per day.
Reducing sodium intake is a key component in managing hypertension. The American Heart Association recommends consuming less than 2,300 milligrams (mg) of sodium per day and moving toward an ideal limit of no more than 1,500 mg per day for most adults.
Monitoring potassium levels is crucial when taking thiazide diuretics because these medications can decrease potassium levels in the blood, leading to hypokalemia.
Choice A reason: Setting a goal body weight within 25% of the ideal body weight can be misleading. The ideal body weight should be determined based on body mass index (BMI), considering the individual's height and weight. A BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 is considered normal.
Choice B reason: Limiting alcohol consumption is important in managing hypertension. For men, it is recommended to limit alcohol to no more than two drinks per day, and for women, no more than one drink per day.
Choice C reason: Reducing sodium intake is a key component in managing hypertension. The American Heart Association recommends consuming less than 2,300 milligrams (mg) of sodium per day and moving toward an ideal limit of no more than 1,500 mg per day for most adults.
Choice D reason: Monitoring potassium levels is crucial when taking thiazide diuretics because these medications can decrease potassium levels in the blood, leading to hypokalemia.