Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) ( 16 Questions)
A nurse is assessing a patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Which clinical presentations are commonly associated with PCOS? Select all that apply.
"Regular menstrual cycles." This statement is not typically associated with PCOS.
Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles or even amenorrhea (lack of menstruation).
Irregular ovulation is a common feature of PCOS.
"Hirsutism." This statement is correct.
Hirsutism, the growth of excess facial and body hair in a male pattern, is a common clinical presentation in individuals with PCOS.
It is due to elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) in PCOS.
"Infertility." This statement is correct.
Infertility is a common issue for women with PCOS.
The hormonal imbalances and irregular ovulation associated with PCOS can make it challenging for affected individuals to conceive.
"Acne." This statement is correct.
Acne is a common dermatological manifestation of PCOS.
Elevated androgen levels can lead to increased sebum production and acne development.
No explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Regular menstrual cycles." This statement is not typically associated with PCOS.
Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles or even amenorrhea (lack of menstruation).
Irregular ovulation is a common feature of PCOS.
Choice B rationale:
"Hirsutism." This statement is correct.
Hirsutism, the growth of excess facial and body hair in a male pattern, is a common clinical presentation in individuals with PCOS.
It is due to elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) in PCOS.
Choice C rationale:
"Infertility." This statement is correct.
Infertility is a common issue for women with PCOS.
The hormonal imbalances and irregular ovulation associated with PCOS can make it challenging for affected individuals to conceive.
Choice D rationale:
"Acne." This statement is correct.
Acne is a common dermatological manifestation of PCOS.
Elevated androgen levels can lead to increased sebum production and acne development.
Choice E rationale:
"Decreased levels of luteinizing hormone (LH)." This statement is not associated with PCOS.
As mentioned earlier, PCOS is characterized by an elevated LH-to-FSH ratio, not decreased LH levels.