Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder ( 30 Questions)

A client with MDD has been prescribed an SSRI antidepressant. The nurse should instruct the client to:


Correct Answer: C

Choice A rationale:

Taking the medication with alcohol is not recommended. Alcohol can interact negatively with antidepressants, including SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors). It can increase the risk of side effects and potentially reduce the effectiveness of the medication. In some cases, alcohol can also worsen depression symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding taking the medication with food is not the best advice. While some medications might require specific instructions regarding food intake, SSRIs are generally taken with food to help minimize potential stomach upset. Therefore, instructing the client to take the medication with food would be more appropriate.

Choice C rationale:

(Correct Choice) Instructing the client to report any side effects or suicidal thoughts is crucial when starting antidepressant treatment. SSRIs and other antidepressants can have side effects, some of which might be serious or bothersome. Additionally, there's a potential risk of increased suicidal ideation, especially in the initial stages of treatment. Monitoring for any changes in mood, behavior, or physical symptoms is important for ensuring the client's safety.

Choice D rationale:

Stopping the medication if symptoms improve within a week is not recommended. It takes time for antidepressants to start showing their full effects. Improvements within the first week are unlikely to be significant, and stopping the medication abruptly can lead to a recurrence of symptoms or even withdrawal effects. The client should be advised to continue taking the medication as prescribed and to follow up with their healthcare provider if there are concerns.




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