Complications of Intravenous therapy

Complications of Intravenous therapy ( 39 Questions)

A client receiving chemotherapy through an IV complains of pain, burning, and swelling around the IV site. The nurse notices the skin turning red and blistering. Which complication of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?


Correct Answer: D

A) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with redness, warmth, and swelling around the insertion site but does not cause blistering of the skin.

B) This choice is incorrect because infiltration involves swelling and coolness around the IV site, not blistering and redness.

C) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload is not associated with pain, burning, swelling, or blistering around the IV site.

D) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of pain, burning, swelling, redness, and blistering around the IV site are indicative of extravasation, which occurs when chemotherapy or other vesicant medications leak into the surrounding tissues, causing tissue damage and skin breakdown.




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