Congestive Cardiac Failure

Congestive Cardiac Failure ( 35 Questions)

A client with a history of alcohol abuse and malnutrition is admitted with signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure. Which factor is likely a precipitating cause of the client's condition?


Correct Answer: A

A) This choice is correct. Alcohol abuse can lead to dilated cardiomyopathy, a condition in which the heart becomes enlarged and weakened, contributing to congestive heart failure. Chronic alcohol consumption can cause toxic effects on the heart muscle, leading to impaired pumping function.

B) This choice is incorrect because malnutrition, while it can impact overall health, is not a direct precipitating cause of congestive heart failure. However, malnutrition can exacerbate heart failure symptoms and weaken the heart further.

C) This choice is incorrect because a sedentary lifestyle can be a risk factor for heart disease, including congestive heart failure, but it is not a direct precipitating cause of the client's condition in this scenario.

D) This choice is incorrect because occupational exposure to toxins can have health implications, but it is not directly related to the client's signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure in this case.




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