Dehydration in Children
Dehydration in Children ( 29 Questions)
The nurse understands that the child’s degree of dehydration is typically classified based on the loss of body weight.
The nurse observes dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, and decreased skin turgor in the child.
Based on these observations, the nurse should classify the child’s dehydration as:.
Mild dehydration is typically classified as a 3-5% loss of body weight. The signs and symptoms described in the scenario, such as dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, and decreased skin turgor, are indicative of more severe dehydration than a 3-5% loss.
Moderate dehydration is generally considered to be a 6-9% loss of body weight. However, the signs and symptoms presented in the scenario suggest a more severe state of dehydration.
Severe dehydration is classified as a loss of ≥10% of body weight. The signs and symptoms observed by the nurse, including dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, and decreased skin turgor, are consistent with severe dehydration, making choice C The correct classification.
No dehydration is defined as less than a 3% loss of body weight. The clinical manifestations observed in the child, as described in the scenario, clearly indicate dehydration. In this case, the child's signs and symptoms align with the classification of severe dehydration, which is characterized by a loss of ≥10% of body weight. These symptoms include dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, and decreased skin turgor. It's crucial to recognize the severity of dehydration accurately to initiate the appropriate treatment and prevent complications.
“Severe dehydration, which is ≥10% loss of body weight.”.
Choice A rationale:
Mild dehydration is typically classified as a 3-5% loss of body weight.
The signs and symptoms described in the scenario, such as dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, and decreased skin turgor, are indicative of more severe dehydration than a 3-5% loss.
Choice B rationale:
Moderate dehydration is generally considered to be a 6-9% loss of body weight.
However, the signs and symptoms presented in the scenario suggest a more severe state of dehydration.
Choice C rationale:
Severe dehydration is classified as a loss of ≥10% of body weight.
The signs and symptoms observed by the nurse, including dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, and decreased skin turgor, are consistent with severe dehydration, making choice C The correct classification.
Choice D rationale:
No dehydration is defined as less than a 3% loss of body weight.
The clinical manifestations observed in the child, as described in the scenario, clearly indicate dehydration.
In this case, the child's signs and symptoms align with the classification of severe dehydration, which is characterized by a loss of ≥10% of body weight.
These symptoms include dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, and decreased skin turgor.
It's crucial to recognize the severity of dehydration accurately to initiate the appropriate treatment and prevent complications.