Dehydration in Children
Dehydration in Children ( 29 Questions)
The nurse understands that this type of intravenous fluid contains Sodium 154 mEq/L and Chloride 154 mEq/L.
It is often used in cases of hyponatremia, shock, maintenance fluids, and dehydration.
However, it should not be used in cases of hypernatremia, fluid overload, heart failure, edema, heart disease, cardiac decompensation, primary or secondary aldosteronism.
What should the nurse say to the client to explain why they are receiving this particular IV fluid?
“This fluid will help to increase your sodium levels which are currently too low.”. The nurse should explain to the client that they are receiving Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl) to increase their sodium levels. This is The correct choice because Normal Saline is a hypertonic solution containing 154 mEq/L of sodium and 154 mEq/L of chloride. It is used in cases of hyponatremia to raise sodium levels. Sodium is an essential electrolyte, and low levels can lead to symptoms such as weakness, confusion, and muscle cramps.
“This fluid will help to decrease your sodium levels which are currently too high.”. Normal Saline is a hypertonic solution that would not be used to lower sodium levels, as it would have the opposite effect and further elevate sodium levels.
“This fluid will help to increase your potassium levels which are currently too low.”. It is not used to increase potassium levels, and potassium replacement would require a different solution, such as potassium chloride.
“This fluid will help to decrease your potassium levels which are currently too high.”. Normal Saline does not address high potassium levels; it is used to address hyponatremia and dehydration by increasing sodium levels.
Choice A rationale:
“This fluid will help to increase your sodium levels which are currently too low.”.
The nurse should explain to the client that they are receiving Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl) to increase their sodium levels.
This is The correct choice because Normal Saline is a hypertonic solution containing 154 mEq/L of sodium and 154 mEq/L of chloride.
It is used in cases of hyponatremia to raise sodium levels.
Sodium is an essential electrolyte, and low levels can lead to symptoms such as weakness, confusion, and muscle cramps.
Choice B rationale:
“This fluid will help to decrease your sodium levels which are currently too high.”.
Normal Saline is a hypertonic solution that would not be used to lower sodium levels, as it would have the opposite effect and further elevate sodium levels.
Choice C rationale:
“This fluid will help to increase your potassium levels which are currently too low.”.
It is not used to increase potassium levels, and potassium replacement would require a different solution, such as potassium chloride.
Choice D rationale:
“This fluid will help to decrease your potassium levels which are currently too high.”.
Normal Saline does not address high potassium levels; it is used to address hyponatremia and dehydration by increasing sodium levels.