Dehydration in Children
Dehydration in Children ( 29 Questions)
The child has been experiencing decreased urine output and dark-colored urine.
What etiological factors could contribute to the child's dehydration, as discussed in the text?
Gastrointestinal illnesses, particularly diarrhea and vomiting, lead to fluid loss from the body. Diarrhea can cause significant loss of water and electrolytes, leading to dehydration. Vomiting, especially when persistent, can also result in fluid depletion. These conditions are common causes of dehydration in both children and adults.
Excessive sweating during physical activity or in hot weather can lead to dehydration in individuals, but this scenario does not apply to the child described in the question, who is experiencing decreased urine output and dark-colored urine. Sweating excessively is more common in older children and adults during physical activities.
Fever, which increases the body's fluid requirements, is a valid point. However, the child in this scenario does not have fever mentioned as a symptom. In the absence of fever, gastrointestinal illnesses are the more likely cause of dehydration.
Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or kidney disease, can lead to chronic dehydration. However, these conditions are not mentioned in the scenario provided. In the absence of information about underlying medical conditions, gastrointestinal illnesses remain the most likely cause of the child's dehydration.
Choice A rationale:
Gastrointestinal illnesses, particularly diarrhea and vomiting, lead to fluid loss from the body.
Diarrhea can cause significant loss of water and electrolytes, leading to dehydration.
Vomiting, especially when persistent, can also result in fluid depletion.
These conditions are common causes of dehydration in both children and adults.
Choice B rationale:
Excessive sweating during physical activity or in hot weather can lead to dehydration in individuals, but this scenario does not apply to the child described in the question, who is experiencing decreased urine output and dark-colored urine.
Sweating excessively is more common in older children and adults during physical activities.
Choice C rationale:
Fever, which increases the body's fluid requirements, is a valid point.
However, the child in this scenario does not have fever mentioned as a symptom.
In the absence of fever, gastrointestinal illnesses are the more likely cause of dehydration.
Choice D rationale:
Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or kidney disease, can lead to chronic dehydration.
However, these conditions are not mentioned in the scenario provided.
In the absence of information about underlying medical conditions, gastrointestinal illnesses remain the most likely cause of the child's dehydration.