Diabetes Mellitus in Children
Diabetes Mellitus in Children ( 31 Questions)
A nurse is educating a patient and their family about DKA.
What should the nurse emphasize regarding DKA prevention?
Insulin is a crucial part of managing diabetes, especially in the case of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). It helps lower blood sugar levels and counteracts the effects of high blood glucose, which is characteristic of DKA. Avoiding insulin at all costs is not an appropriate approach as it can lead to worsening of DKA.
The nurse should emphasize the need for frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels. This is because DKA is associated with significantly elevated blood glucose levels. Regular monitoring allows for timely adjustments in insulin and other treatments, reducing the risk of complications. Monitoring blood glucose levels is a fundamental aspect of diabetes management.
Consuming a high-carbohydrate diet is not advisable in the context of DKA prevention. High-carbohydrate diets can lead to elevated blood sugar levels, which may exacerbate the risk of DKA. It's essential to maintain a balanced and controlled carbohydrate intake for individuals with diabetes.
Avoiding follow-up appointments is not a suitable approach for DKA prevention. Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are essential for monitoring and adjusting the diabetes management plan. Skipping follow-up appointments can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels and an increased risk of DKA.
Choice A rationale:
Insulin is a crucial part of managing diabetes, especially in the case of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
It helps lower blood sugar levels and counteracts the effects of high blood glucose, which is characteristic of DKA.
Avoiding insulin at all costs is not an appropriate approach as it can lead to worsening of DKA.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should emphasize the need for frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels.
This is because DKA is associated with significantly elevated blood glucose levels.
Regular monitoring allows for timely adjustments in insulin and other treatments, reducing the risk of complications.
Monitoring blood glucose levels is a fundamental aspect of diabetes management.
Choice C rationale:
Consuming a high-carbohydrate diet is not advisable in the context of DKA prevention.
High-carbohydrate diets can lead to elevated blood sugar levels, which may exacerbate the risk of DKA.
It's essential to maintain a balanced and controlled carbohydrate intake for individuals with diabetes.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding follow-up appointments is not a suitable approach for DKA prevention.
Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are essential for monitoring and adjusting the diabetes management plan.
Skipping follow-up appointments can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels and an increased risk of DKA.