Diagnostic Methods

Diagnostic Methods ( 5 Questions)

A nurse is educating a client who is at high risk for developing deep vein thrombosis.

The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following activities?



Correct Answer: D

Crossing the legs when sitting.

This is because crossing the legs can impair blood circulation and increase the risk of clot formation in the lower extremities.

Choice A is wrong because wearing compression stockings can help prevent deep vein thrombosis by applying pressure to the legs and improving blood flow.

Choice B is wrong because elevating the legs when sitting can also improve blood circulation and reduce swelling and pain in the legs.

Choice C is wrong because drinking plenty of fluids can prevent dehydration and blood viscosity, which are risk factors for deep vein thrombosis.

Normal ranges for blood clotting tests are:

• Prothrombin time (PT): 11 to 13.5 seconds

• International normalized ratio (INR): 0.8 to 1.2

• Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT): 25 to 35 seconds

• D-dimer: less than 0.5 mcg/mL




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