Ethical Decision-Making Process

Ethical Decision-Making Process ( 5 Questions)

A nurse is faced with an ethical dilemma that requires immediate action. What ethical decision-making model can the nurse utilize in this situation?



Correct Answer: A

Principlism

Principlism is an ethical decision-making model that uses a framework of ethical principles, such as autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice, to guide decision-making. It provides a structured approach that allows the nurse to evaluate the situation, consider the relevant principles, and make a decision based on ethical considerations. Principlism is particularly useful in situations that require immediate action, as it provides a systematic and comprehensive approach.

  • Option a (utilitarianism) focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number of people, which may not be suitable for all ethical dilemmas and may not prioritize individual rights.

  • Option b (virtue ethics) emphasizes the development of moral character and personal virtues, which may not provide immediate guidance in situations requiring urgent decision-making.

  • Option d (ethical relativism) suggests that ethical standards are subjective and vary among individuals and cultures, which may not provide a clear framework for decision-making in time-sensitive situations.




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