Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis ( 21 Questions)

A nurse is caring for a child with gastroenteritis. The child's mother says, "I don't understand why my child can't have any medicine for the diarrhea." Which response by the nurse is appropriate?


Correct Answer: B

Choice A rationale:

Diarrhea is not primarily a defense mechanism to eliminate infectious agents. It is usually a response to infections and can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte losses, which can be harmful.

Choice B rationale:

Medicines for diarrhea can interfere with the body's natural process of eliminating the infectious agent. Moreover, some anti-diarrheal medications can slow down the bowel motility, which may worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

Choice C rationale:

Toxic megacolon is a severe complication of conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, not a common adverse effect of diarrhea medicines. This response may confuse the mother and is not directly related to the child's gastroenteritis.

Choice D rationale:

While it is true that diarrhea is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and usually resolves on its own, it is important to address the potential risks of dehydration and electrolyte imbalances that can occur, especially in children.




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