Gynecologic Cancers: Cervical Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Uterine Cancer
Gynecologic Cancers: Cervical Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Uterine Cancer ( 15 Questions)
A nurse is reviewing treatment options for gynecologic cancers with a patient.
Which surgical procedure is commonly performed in the treatment of cervical cancer?
Cone biopsy is not a commonly performed surgical procedure in the primary treatment of cervical cancer. It is typically used for diagnostic purposes or for treating precancerous lesions of the cervix. In a cone biopsy, a cone-shaped piece of tissue is removed from the cervix for examination.
A total hysterectomy is a commonly performed surgical procedure in the treatment of cervical cancer. In this procedure, the entire uterus, including the cervix, is removed. Sometimes, nearby lymph nodes may also be removed during the surgery if there is evidence of lymph node involvement. This surgery is done to remove the cancerous tissue and prevent the spread of the disease.
Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy involves the removal of both fallopian tubes and ovaries. While this procedure may be performed in some cases of gynecologic cancer, it is not commonly the primary surgical treatment for cervical cancer.
Debulking surgery is a procedure performed to remove as much of a tumor as possible in cases where the cancer has spread and cannot be completely removed. It is more commonly associated with ovarian cancer or advanced stages of other gynecologic cancers, not cervical cancer.
Choice A rationale:
Cone biopsy is not a commonly performed surgical procedure in the primary treatment of cervical cancer.
It is typically used for diagnostic purposes or for treating precancerous lesions of the cervix.
In a cone biopsy, a cone-shaped piece of tissue is removed from the cervix for examination.
Choice C rationale:
Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy involves the removal of both fallopian tubes and ovaries.
While this procedure may be performed in some cases of gynecologic cancer, it is not commonly the primary surgical treatment for cervical cancer.
Choice D rationale:
Debulking surgery is a procedure performed to remove as much of a tumor as possible in cases where the cancer has spread and cannot be completely removed.
It is more commonly associated with ovarian cancer or advanced stages of other gynecologic cancers, not cervical cancer.
Choice B rationale:
A total hysterectomy is a commonly performed surgical procedure in the treatment of cervical cancer.
In this procedure, the entire uterus, including the cervix, is removed.
Sometimes, nearby lymph nodes may also be removed during the surgery if there is evidence of lymph node involvement.
This surgery is done to remove the cancerous tissue and prevent the spread of the disease.