HESI Pediatric N158

HESI Pediatric N158 ( 54 Questions)

The nurse is assessing an infant with aortic stenosis and identifies bilateral fine crackles in both lung fields. Which additional finding should the nurse expect to obtain?



Correct Answer: D

Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve, which can cause decreased blood flow from the left ventricle to the systemic circulation. In infants with aortic stenosis, the left ventricle must work harder to pump blood through the narrowed valve, which can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure, and pulmonary edema. Bilateral fine crackles in both lung fields may indicate fluid overload in the lungs, which is a common complication of heart failure. Hypotension and tachycardia may also be present due to decreased cardiac output.

Option A is not a typical finding associated with aortic stenosis.

Option B  is not directly related to the infant's cardiac condition.

 Option C is not a typical finding associated with heart failure.




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