Hesi RN Adult Health
Hesi RN Adult Health ( 57 Questions)
The patient has a history of hypertension and takes enalapril and a multivitamin daily.
His surgical history includes adenoid removal at age 4 and a surgical repair of a fractured tibia at age 20. Based on the information that the nurse has about the patient, what condition is he likely to have?
A: Dysrhythmia There is no information in the question stem to suggest that the patient is experiencing a dysrhythmia. Dysrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can be caused by a variety of factors, including heart disease, electrolyte imbalances, and medications. While it is possible that the patient could develop a dysrhythmia as a complication of pneumonia, there is no evidence to support this in the given information. Additionally, enalapril, which the patient is taking for hypertension, is not typically associated with an increased risk of dysrhythmias. Rationale for
B: Toxicity There is no information in the question stem to suggest that the patient is experiencing toxicity. Toxicity can be caused by a variety of substances, including medications, drugs, and environmental toxins. While it is possible that the patient could develop toxicity as a complication of pneumonia, there is no evidence to support this in the given information. Additionally, the patient's medication regimen of enalapril and a multivitamin is not typically associated with an increased risk of toxicity. Rationale for
C: Anemia There is no information in the question stem to suggest that the patient is anemic. Anemia is a condition in which there is a decreased number of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. While it is possible that the patient could develop anemia as a complication of pneumonia, there is no evidence to support this in the given information. Additionally, the patient's surgical history of adenoid removal and a fractured tibia is not typically associated with an increased risk of anemia. Rationale for
D: Pneumonia The patient is a 51-year-old male with a diagnosis of pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The patient's symptoms, such as cough, fever, and difficulty breathing, are all consistent with a diagnosis of pneumonia. Additionally, the patient's medical history of hypertension does not rule out pneumonia, and in fact, some studies have shown that hypertension may be a risk factor for developing pneumonia. Therefore, pneumonia is the most likely condition that the patient has based on the information provided.
Rationale for Choice A: Dysrhythmia
There is no information in the question stem to suggest that the patient is experiencing a dysrhythmia.
Dysrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can be caused by a variety of factors, including heart disease, electrolyte imbalances, and medications.
While it is possible that the patient could develop a dysrhythmia as a complication of pneumonia, there is no evidence to support this in the given information.
Additionally, enalapril, which the patient is taking for hypertension, is not typically associated with an increased risk of dysrhythmias.
Rationale for Choice B: Toxicity
There is no information in the question stem to suggest that the patient is experiencing toxicity.
Toxicity can be caused by a variety of substances, including medications, drugs, and environmental toxins.
While it is possible that the patient could develop toxicity as a complication of pneumonia, there is no evidence to support this in the given information.
Additionally, the patient's medication regimen of enalapril and a multivitamin is not typically associated with an increased risk of toxicity.
Rationale for Choice C: Anemia
There is no information in the question stem to suggest that the patient is anemic.
Anemia is a condition in which there is a decreased number of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.
While it is possible that the patient could develop anemia as a complication of pneumonia, there is no evidence to support this in the given information.
Additionally, the patient's surgical history of adenoid removal and a fractured tibia is not typically associated with an increased risk of anemia.
Rationale for Choice D: Pneumonia
The patient is a 51-year-old male with a diagnosis of pneumonia.
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
The patient's symptoms, such as cough, fever, and difficulty breathing, are all consistent with a diagnosis of pneumonia.
Additionally, the patient's medical history of hypertension does not rule out pneumonia, and in fact, some studies have shown that hypertension may be a risk factor for developing pneumonia.
Therefore, pneumonia is the most likely condition that the patient has based on the information provided.