Infectious Mononucleosis

Infectious Mononucleosis ( 11 Questions)

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having infectious mononucleosis (IM) Which laboratory test is most indicative of IM?


Correct Answer: C

Choice A rationale:

A white blood cell count with neutrophils predominance is not indicative of infectious mononucleosis. IM is characterized by an increase in atypical lymphocytes, not neutrophils.

Choice B rationale:

An elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a non-specific indicator of inflammation and is not specific to IM. It can be elevated in various conditions.

Choice C rationale:

A positive heterophile antibody test is highly indicative of infectious mononucleosis. This test detects antibodies produced in response to EBV infection and is a hallmark diagnostic test for IM.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased liver function test results are not a primary indicator of infectious mononucleosis. IM primarily affects the lymphatic system and may lead to mild liver enzyme elevations, but decreased liver function is not a typical finding.




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