Choice A rationale:

Maintaining a healthy weight is an essential preventive measure for infertility.

Being underweight or overweight can disrupt the balance of hormones in the body, leading to ovulatory dysfunction and other fertility issues.

It is crucial to educate individuals about the importance of maintaining a healthy weight to optimize their chances of conceiving.

Choice B rationale:

Engaging in excessive alcohol consumption is not a preventive measure for infertility.

In fact, excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact fertility in both men and women.

It can disrupt hormonal balance and affect the quality of sperm and eggs.

Therefore, it is essential to discourage excessive alcohol consumption as part of infertility prevention education.

Choice C rationale:

Seeking early treatment for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is indeed a preventive measure for infertility.

PCOS is a common cause of ovulatory dysfunction and infertility in women.

Early diagnosis and management of PCOS can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve fertility outcomes.

Educating individuals about the importance of seeking early treatment for PCOS is crucial.

Choice D rationale:

Protecting against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is another important preventive measure for infertility.

Certain STIs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause scarring of the fallopian tubes and increase the risk of infertility.

Encouraging safe sexual practices and regular STI testing is essential to prevent these complications.

Choice E rationale:

Avoiding lifestyle modifications is not a valid preventive measure for infertility.

Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management, can positively impact fertility outcomes.

Educating individuals about the benefits of these lifestyle changes is essential in infertility prevention.