Ivytech Community college Lawrence campus paediatric exam

Ivytech Community college Lawrence campus paediatric exam ( 38 Questions)

The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a 6-month-old baby. Which finding should the nurse understand as abnormal for this child?



Correct Answer: D

A. The child has the beginning signs of tooth eruption:

Teething usually begins around 4-7 months of age, so the beginning signs of tooth eruption (teething) are typical at six months.

B. The child is able to track and follow objects:

By six months, most infants can track and follow objects with their eyes, which is a normal developmental milestone for this age.

C. The child’s anterior fontanel is open:

The anterior fontanelle, the soft spot at the top of the baby's head, remains open until around 18-24 months of age, so its presence at six months is expected and considered normal.

D. The child’s posterior fontanel is open.

By six months of age, the posterior fontanelle, the soft spot located at the back of the baby's head, typically closes or is significantly smaller than it was at birth. The posterior fontanelle usually closes between 2 to 4 months of age in most infants. If it remains noticeably open by six months, it might warrant further evaluation as it could be indicative of a developmental or medical issue.




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