Choice A rationale:

Administer antibiotics as prescribed.

Patients with lymphoma often have compromised immune systems due to their disease and its treatment, making them susceptible to infections.

Administering antibiotics as prescribed is appropriate to prevent and treat infections in these patients.

It helps in reducing the risk of complications associated with infections, such as sepsis.

Choice B rationale:

Administer platelet transfusions as prescribed.

Lymphoma patients may experience bleeding tendencies, including thrombocytopenia, which can result from the disease itself or its treatment.

Platelet transfusions can help manage bleeding and prevent hemorrhage in these patients by increasing their platelet counts.

Choice E rationale:

Teach the patient to report signs of bleeding such as bruising.

Educating the patient to report signs of bleeding, such as bruising, is essential in lymphoma care.

Early detection and intervention can prevent complications associated with bleeding disorders.

This proactive approach allows healthcare providers to assess and manage the patient's condition promptly.

Choice C rationale:

Teach the patient to avoid hand hygiene.

Avoiding hand hygiene is not an appropriate intervention for a patient with lymphoma.

Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing infections in healthcare settings.

Encouraging patients to practice proper hand hygiene is essential for infection control.

Therefore, this choice is incorrect in this context.

Choice D rationale:

Administer antivirals as prescribed.

Administering antivirals is not a standard intervention for all lymphoma patients.

The use of antivirals would depend on specific indications or infections.

It is not a routine preventive measure in lymphoma care, so this choice is not appropriate.