Macrosomia

Macrosomia ( 5 Questions)

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a newborn with macrosomia who has polycythemia.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?



Correct Answer: A

A hematocrit of 75% indicates polycythemia, which is a condition of having too many red blood cells. Polycythemia is a common complication of macrosomia, which is a condition of having a birth weight of more than 8 pounds, 13 ounces. Polycythemia can cause problems such as jaundice, seizures, and organ dysfunction.

Choice B is wrong because a hemoglobin of 12 g/dL is within the normal range for a newborn, which is 14 to 24 g/dL.

Choice C is wrong because a platelet count of 150,000/mm3 is within the normal range for a newborn, which is 150,000 to 450,000/mm3.

Choice D is wrong because a white blood cell count of 9,000/mm3 is within the normal range for a newborn, which is 9,000 to 30,000/mm3.




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