Major Categories of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
Major Categories of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) ( 5 Questions)
A nurse is evaluating a client who has been using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as a whole medical system for his diabetes mellitus. The nurse should understand that TCM is based on which of the following concepts?
This statement is correct and reflects one of the core concepts of TCM. TCM is based on the theory that sickness stems from an imbalance in the life force energy (qi) and its components of yin and yang¹². Yin and yang are complementary opposites that represent the dynamic balance of all things in the universe, including the body and the environment³. TCM aims to restore harmony between yin and yang by using various healing techniques, such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, diet, and exercise¹².
This statement is also correct and reflects another core concept of TCM. TCM is based on the principle that health is not just the absence of disease, but a state of complete physical, mental, and spiritual well-being¹². TCM views the body, mind, and spirit as interconnected and interdependent, and considers how emotions, thoughts, beliefs, and lifestyle can affect health¹². TCM also emphasizes the importance of prevention and self-care, as well as the cultivation of inner harmony¹².
This statement is also correct and reflects one of the healing techniques of TCM. TCM is based on the concept that qi flows through specific pathways or meridians in the body, connecting the organs and functions¹². When qi is blocked or disrupted, it can cause pain, illness, or disease¹². TCM uses acupuncture to stimulate specific points on the meridians to restore or enhance the flow of qi and balance yin and yang¹². Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into the skin at various depths and angles¹².
This statement is correct because it includes all of the above statements. TCM is based on a holistic and comprehensive view of health that incorporates the balance of yin and yang in the body and the environment, the integration of body, mind, and spirit in health and disease, and the stimulation of specific points on the body to restore energy balance¹². Therefore, choice D is the best answer for explaining TCM to a client who has diabetes mellitus.
Choice A reason: This statement is correct and reflects one of the core concepts of TCM. TCM is based on the theory that sickness stems from an imbalance in the life force energy (qi) and its components of yin and yang¹². Yin and yang are complementary opposites that represent the dynamic balance of all things in the universe, including the body and the environment³. TCM aims to restore harmony between yin and yang by using various healing techniques, such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, diet, and exercise¹².
Choice B reason: This statement is also correct and reflects another core concept of TCM. TCM is based on the principle that health is not just the absence of disease, but a state of complete physical, mental, and spiritual well-being¹². TCM views the body, mind, and spirit as interconnected and interdependent, and considers how emotions, thoughts, beliefs, and lifestyle can affect health¹². TCM also emphasizes the importance of prevention and self-care, as well as the cultivation of inner harmony¹².
Choice C reason: This statement is also correct and reflects one of the healing techniques of TCM. TCM is based on the concept that qi flows through specific pathways or meridians in the body, connecting the organs and functions¹². When qi is blocked or disrupted, it can cause pain, illness, or disease¹². TCM uses acupuncture to stimulate specific points on the meridians to restore or enhance the flow of qi and balance yin and yang¹². Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into the skin at various depths and angles¹².
Choice D reason: This statement is correct because it includes all of the above statements. TCM is based on a holistic and comprehensive view of health that incorporates the balance of yin and yang in the body and the environment, the integration of body, mind, and spirit in health and disease, and the stimulation of specific points on the body to restore energy balance¹². Therefore, choice D is the best answer for explaining TCM to a client who has diabetes mellitus.