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A nurse is caring for a client who has postpartum endometritis and is receiving IV antibiotics.
Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?
Nausea and vomiting. This is because nausea and vomiting are common adverse effects of many antibiotics, especially clindamycin and gentamicin, which are often used to treat postpartum endometritis. Nausea and vomiting can also indicate a more serious complication of antibiotic therapy, such as Clostridioides difficile infection.
Increased appetite is wrong because antibiotics do not typically affect appetite, and postpartum endometritis may cause loss of appetite due to fever, pain, and inflammation.
Increased urine output is wrong because antibiotics do not usually increase urine output, and postpartum endometritis may cause dehydration due to fever and vomiting.
Decreased heart rate is wrong because antibiotics do not generally lower heart rate, and postpartum endometritis may cause tachycardia due to fever, infection, and sepsis.
The correct answer is choice A) Nausea and vomiting. This is because nausea and vomiting are common adverse effects of many antibiotics, especially clindamycin and gentamicin, which are often used to treat postpartum endometritis. Nausea and vomiting can also indicate a more serious complication of antibiotic therapy, such as Clostridioides difficile infection.
Choice B) Increased appetite is wrong because antibiotics do not typically affect appetite, and postpartum endometritis may cause loss of appetite due to fever, pain, and inflammation.
Choice C) Increased urine output is wrong because antibiotics do not usually increase urine output, and postpartum endometritis may cause dehydration due to fever and vomiting.
Choice D) Decreased heart rate is wrong because antibiotics do not generally lower heart rate, and postpartum endometritis may cause tachycardia due to fever, infection, and sepsis.