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A nurse is referring a mother and her infant to specialized care for severe diseases or complications related to nutrition and feeding.
Which of the following conditions would warrant such a referral?
Phenylketonuria (PKU) in the infant is a genetic disorder that causes an amino acid called phenylalanine to build up in the body. This can lead to intellectual disability, seizures, and other neurological problems if not treated with a special diet that limits phenylalanine.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the mother is a condition where the mother has high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. This can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby, such as preeclampsia, macrosomia, birth injuries, and neonatal hypoglycemia.
Cleft lip or palate in the infant is a birth defect where the upper lip or roof of the mouth does not form properly. This can affect the infant’s ability to feed, speak, and breathe, and may require surgery and other intervention
No explanation
All of these conditions would warrant a referral to specialized care for severe diseases or complications related to nutrition and feeding.
Choice A is wrong because phenylketonuria (PKU) in the infant is a genetic disorder that causes an amino acid called phenylalanine to build up in the body. This can lead to intellectual disability, seizures, and other neurological problems if not treated with a special diet that limits phenylalanine.
Choice B is wrong because gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the mother is a condition where the mother has high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. This can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby, such as preeclampsia, macrosomia, birth injuries, and neonatal hypoglycemia.
Choice C is wrong because cleft lip or palate in the infant is a birth defect where the upper lip or roof of the mouth does not form properly. This can affect the infant’s ability to feed, speak, and breathe, and may require surgery and other interventions.