More questions on the topic
More questions on the topic ( 39 Questions)
A nurse is implementing interventions to improve the functional status of an older adult client who has diabetes and hypertension.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
(Select all that apply.).
This is correct because physical activity and exercise can help maintain muscle strength, joint mobility, balance and coordination, which are essential for functional independence and quality of life.
This is correct because adequate nutrition and hydration can prevent malnutrition, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can impair physical and cognitive function and increase the risk of complications.
This is correct because managing chronic diseases and medications can prevent complications, adverse effects and polypharmacy, which can affect functional status and increase the need for health care services.
This is wrong because providing assistive devices and adaptive equipment is not an intervention to improve functional status, but rather to enhance mobility, safety and independence for patients who already have functional limitations.
The question asks for interventions to improve functional status, not to compensate for it.
This is correct because modifying the environment can reduce hazards, improve accessibility and facilitate self-care, which can promote functional independence and prevent injuries or falls.
The correct answer is A, B, C and E. These interventions are consistent with the best practices for optimizing functional status in the elderly.
Some explanations for the choices are:.
• Choice A is correct because physical activity and exercise can help maintain muscle strength, joint mobility, balance and coordination, which are essential for functional independence and quality of life.
• Choice B is correct because adequate nutrition and hydration can prevent malnutrition, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can impair physical and cognitive function and increase the risk of complications.
• Choice C is correct because managing chronic diseases and medications can prevent complications, adverse effects and polypharmacy, which can affect functional status and increase the need for health care services.
• Choice D is wrong because providing assistive devices and adaptive equipment is not an intervention to improve functional status, but rather to enhance mobility, safety and independence for patients who already have functional limitations.
The question asks for interventions to improve functional status, not to compensate for it.
• Choice E is correct because modifying the environment can reduce hazards, improve accessibility and facilitate self-care, which can promote functional independence and prevent injuries or falls.
The normal ranges for blood glucose and blood pressure for older adults with diabetes and hypertension are:.
• Blood glucose: 80-130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 mg/dL after meals.
• Blood pressure: less than 140/90 mmHg or individualized based on comorbidities and risk factors.