Nursing Interventions
Nursing Interventions ( 4 Questions)
A nurse is educating an older adult client and their caregiver about the normal aging process and health promotion strategies. The nurse wants to empower the client to participate in decision-making and self-care.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
This is wrong because it implies that the client should be passive and obedient, which does not respect their autonomy or preferences.
This statement reflects the principle of autonomy, which means respecting the client’s right to self-determination and decision-making. The nurse should empower the client to participate in their own care and promote their dignity and independence.
This is wrong because it suggests that the client is dependent and helpless, which does not foster their self-esteem or confidence.
This is wrong because it indicates that the client has no control or influence over their health condition, which does not encourage their coping or adaptation.
The correct answer is B.
“You have the right to make your own choices about your health care and lifestyle.” This statement reflects the principle of autonomy, which means respecting the client’s right to self-determination and decision-making. The nurse should empower the client to participate in their own care and promote their dignity and independence.
Choice A is wrong because it implies that the client should be passive and obedient, which does not respect their autonomy or preferences.
Choice C is wrong because it suggests that the client is dependent and helpless, which does not foster their self-esteem or confidence.
Choice D is wrong because it indicates that the client has no control or influence over their health condition, which does not encourage their coping or adaptation.
Normal aging is a gradual process that involves changes in all body systems, but does not necessarily lead to disability or disease. Health promotion strategies for older adults include maintaining physical activity, nutrition, hydration, immunization, social interaction, cognitive stimulation, and safety. The nurse should also be aware of the psychosocial needs of older adults, such as resolving conflicts between integrity and despair, according to Erikson’s theory of development.