Pain assessment tools and scales in children
Pain assessment tools and scales in children ( 18 Questions)
A nurse is caring for a group of pediatric patients and needs to assess their pain using appropriate tools.
Which of the following pain assessment tools are suitable for children aged 5 years and older?
The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is typically used for infants and young children who cannot effectively communicate their pain through verbal means. This tool is not suitable for children aged 5 years and older as they can often express their pain verbally and can use more appropriate pain assessment tools.
The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is a suitable tool for children aged 5 years and older. It uses a series of faces depicting various levels of pain, making it easier for children to express their pain intensity. This tool is particularly useful for children who can understand and communicate their feelings but may have difficulty with numerical scales.
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a suitable tool for children aged 5 years and older. It asks the child to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 representing no pain and 10 representing the worst pain imaginable. Children in this age group can often understand and use numerical scales effectively.
The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is not typically recommended for children aged 5 years and older. It requires the ability to mark a point on a line to indicate pain intensity, which can be challenging for young children. Other tools like the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale or the Numeric Rating Scale are more appropriate for this age group.
None of the above" is not the correct choice, as options B, C, and D are suitable for children aged 5 years and older.
Choice A rationale:
The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is typically used for infants and young children who cannot effectively communicate their pain through verbal means.
This tool is not suitable for children aged 5 years and older as they can often express their pain verbally and can use more appropriate pain assessment tools.
Choice B rationale:
The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is a suitable tool for children aged 5 years and older.
It uses a series of faces depicting various levels of pain, making it easier for children to express their pain intensity.
This tool is particularly useful for children who can understand and communicate their feelings but may have difficulty with numerical scales.
Choice C rationale:
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a suitable tool for children aged 5 years and older.
It asks the child to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 representing no pain and 10 representing the worst pain imaginable.
Children in this age group can often understand and use numerical scales effectively.
Choice D rationale:
The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is not typically recommended for children aged 5 years and older.
It requires the ability to mark a point on a line to indicate pain intensity, which can be challenging for young children.
Other tools like the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale or the Numeric Rating Scale are more appropriate for this age group.
Choice E rationale:
None of the above" is not the correct choice, as options B, C, and D are suitable for children aged 5 years and older.