PN ADULT MEDICAL SURGICAL 2023
PN ADULT MEDICAL SURGICAL 2023 ( 78 Questions)
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has influenza. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Having the client wear a surgical mask during transport is recommendable. This intervention aims to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets from the client, potentially reducing the risk of infecting others. It's a preventive measure to contain the transmission of the virus.
Wearing an N95 mask while providing care to the client is not recommended. N95 masks offer a higher level of respiratory protection compared to surgical masks. They are designed to filter out small particles and provide a closer facial fit, primarily protecting the wearer from inhaling airborne particles, including viruses. Healthcare providers may use N95 masks when working closely with infectious patients to reduce the risk of airborne transmission.
Administering an influenza immunization to the client is not recommendable. Influenza immunization is a preventive measure that can protect against specific strains of the influenza virus. However, if the client already has influenza, administering the vaccine won't treat the current infection. Nonetheless, it's essential for prevention in the future, especially for individuals at risk of complications or for herd immunity.
Placing the client in a negative airflow room is not recommendable. Negative airflow rooms are designed to prevent airborne pathogens from spreading to other areas. However, these rooms are typically utilized for airborne infections that require isolation due to their transmission via small particles suspended in the air (such as tuberculosis or measles). Influenza is primarily spread through droplets, and negative airflow rooms may not be routinely used for influenza cases unless there are complications or the client has specific medical conditions necessitating strict isolation.
Choice A Reason:
Having the client wear a surgical mask during transport is recommendable. This intervention aims to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets from the client, potentially reducing the risk of infecting others. It's a preventive measure to contain the transmission of the virus.
Choice B Reason:
Wearing an N95 mask while providing care to the client is not recommended. N95 masks offer a higher level of respiratory protection compared to surgical masks. They are designed to filter out small particles and provide a closer facial fit, primarily protecting the wearer from inhaling airborne particles, including viruses. Healthcare providers may use N95 masks when working closely with infectious patients to reduce the risk of airborne transmission.
Choice C Reason:
Administering an influenza immunization to the client is not recommendable. Influenza immunization is a preventive measure that can protect against specific strains of the influenza virus. However, if the client already has influenza, administering the vaccine won't treat the current infection. Nonetheless, it's essential for prevention in the future, especially for individuals at risk of complications or for herd immunity.
Choice D Reason:
Placing the client in a negative airflow room is not recommendable. Negative airflow rooms are designed to prevent airborne pathogens from spreading to other areas. However, these rooms are typically utilized for airborne infections that require isolation due to their transmission via small particles suspended in the air (such as tuberculosis or measles). Influenza is primarily spread through droplets, and negative airflow rooms may not be routinely used for influenza cases unless there are complications or the client has specific medical conditions necessitating strict isolation.