Polycythemia

Polycythemia ( 15 Questions)

A client with polycythemia reports several symptoms.
Which statement made by the client is indicative of the condition?


Correct Answer: B

Choice A rationale:

"I've been feeling fatigued and weak lately." Rationale: Fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of polycythemia due to the increased viscosity of the blood resulting from elevated red blood cell counts, making it more difficult for the heart to pump blood efficiently.

Choice B rationale:

"I've had some itching on my skin." Rationale: Itching, particularly after exposure to warm water or a hot shower, is a classic symptom of polycythemia vera (primary polycythemia)

This itching is known as pruritus, and it occurs due to the release of histamines and other substances from white blood cells.

Choice C rationale:

"I've been experiencing chest pain." Rationale: While chest pain can be associated with polycythemia in severe cases due to an increased risk of thrombosis and ischemia, it is not as specific of a symptom as itching in the context of polycythemia.

Choice D rationale:

"I've been coughing up blood." Rationale: Coughing up blood is not a typical symptom of polycythemia.

It may be associated with other conditions or complications, but it is not a direct indication of polycythemia.




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