Respect for Patients' Preferences and Beliefs Regarding CAM Use and Patient Education and Counseling on Safe and Effective Use of CAM
Respect for Patients' Preferences and Beliefs Regarding CAM Use and Patient Education and Counseling on Safe and Effective Use of CAM ( 3 Questions)
A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who uses CAM products and practices to enhance his well-being. The nurse should provide patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM for which of the following reasons? (Select all that apply.)
This statement is correct and reflects one of the reasons why the nurse should provide patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM. To help the client make informed and shared decisions about his or her health care, the nurse should provide accurate, evidence-based, and unbiased information about the benefits and risks of CAM products and practices, as well as conventional treatments¹². The nurse should also elicit the client's preferences, values, goals, expectations, and motivations regarding CAM use, and involve the client in the decision-making process¹². By doing so, the nurse can enhance the client's knowledge, confidence, satisfaction, and adherence to his or her chosen health care plan¹².
This statement is also correct and reflects another reason why the nurse should provide patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM. To provide accurate, evidence-based, and unbiased information about the benefits and risks of CAM products and practices, the nurse should seek reliable sources of information about CAM, such as Cochrane Library, Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, or National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health¹². The nurse should also evaluate the quality, validity, and applicability of the information to the client's specific health condition or symptom¹². By doing so, the nurse can help the client understand the current state of evidence on CAM use, and avoid misinformation, bias, or fraud that may be present on the internet or media¹².
This statement is also correct and reflects another reason why the nurse should provide patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM. To advise the client on how to use CAM products and practices appropriately, safely, and effectively, the nurse should provide guidance on the type, dose, duration, frequency, timing, quality, and combination of CAM products and practices that are suitable for the client's health situation¹². The nurse should also monitor for any adverse effects or interactions with conventional treatments that may occur with CAM use, and advise the client on how to prevent or manage them¹². By doing so, the nurse can help the client optimize the outcomes of CAM use, and minimize the potential harms or complications¹².
This statement is also correct and reflects another reason why the nurse should provide patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM. To empower the client to take responsibility and ownership of his or her health and well-being, the nurse should support the client's autonomy and self-determination regarding CAM use, based on his or her own values and beliefs¹². The nurse should also encourage the client to actively participate in his or her health care plan, self-monitor his or her health status and progress, seek help when needed, and communicate openly with other health care providers about CAM use¹². By doing so, the nurse can promote the client's empowerment and self-care abilities¹².
This statement is incorrect and does not reflect a reason why the nurse should provide patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM. While monitoring the client's compliance and adherence to his or her conventional treatments is important for ensuring quality and safety of care¹², it does not imply that providing patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM is unnecessary or irrelevant. On the contrary, providing patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM can help improve the client's compliance and adherence to his or her conventional treatments by addressing any concerns or barriers that may prevent him or her from following them¹². For example, if a client is experiencing side effects from chemotherapy that affect his or her quality of life, providing patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM may help him or her find ways to cope with them without compromising his or her chemotherapy treatment¹².
Choice A reason: This statement is correct and reflects one of the reasons why the nurse should provide patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM. To help the client make informed and shared decisions about his or her health care, the nurse should provide accurate, evidence-based, and unbiased information about the benefits and risks of CAM products and practices, as well as conventional treatments¹². The nurse should also elicit the client's preferences, values, goals, expectations, and motivations regarding CAM use, and involve the client in the decision-making process¹². By doing so, the nurse can enhance the client's knowledge, confidence, satisfaction, and adherence to his or her chosen health care plan¹².
Choice B reason: This statement is also correct and reflects another reason why the nurse should provide patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM. To provide accurate, evidence-based, and unbiased information about the benefits and risks of CAM products and practices, the nurse should seek reliable sources of information about CAM, such as Cochrane Library, Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, or National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health¹². The nurse should also evaluate the quality, validity, and applicability of the information to the client's specific health condition or symptom¹². By doing so, the nurse can help the client understand the current state of evidence on CAM use, and avoid misinformation, bias, or fraud that may be present on the internet or media¹².
Choice C reason: This statement is also correct and reflects another reason why the nurse should provide patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM. To advise the client on how to use CAM products and practices appropriately, safely, and effectively, the nurse should provide guidance on the type, dose, duration, frequency, timing, quality, and combination of CAM products and practices that are suitable for the client's health situation¹². The nurse should also monitor for any adverse effects or interactions with conventional treatments that may occur with CAM use, and advise the client on how to prevent or manage them¹². By doing so, the nurse can help the client optimize the outcomes of CAM use, and minimize the potential harms or complications¹².
Choice D reason: This statement is also correct and reflects another reason why the nurse should provide patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM. To empower the client to take responsibility and ownership of his or her health and well-being, the nurse should support the client's autonomy and self-determination regarding CAM use, based on his or her own values and beliefs¹². The nurse should also encourage the client to actively participate in his or her health care plan, self-monitor his or her health status and progress, seek help when needed, and communicate openly with other health care providers about CAM use¹². By doing so, the nurse can promote the client's empowerment and self-care abilities¹².
Choice E reason: This statement is incorrect and does not reflect a reason why the nurse should provide patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM. While monitoring the client's compliance and adherence to his or her conventional treatments is important for ensuring quality and safety of care¹², it does not imply that providing patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM is unnecessary or irrelevant. On the contrary, providing patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM can help improve the client's compliance and adherence to his or her conventional treatments by addressing any concerns or barriers that may prevent him or her from following them¹². For example, if a client is experiencing side effects from chemotherapy that affect his or her quality of life, providing patient education and counseling on safe and effective use of CAM may help him or her find ways to cope with them without compromising his or her chemotherapy treatment¹².