RSV in children
RSV in children ( 14 Questions)
The toddler’s symptoms include wheezing, retractions, nasal flaring, tachypnea, and cyanosis.
The nurse understands that these symptoms indicate severe respiratory distress, which is common in children younger than age 3 with RSV infection.
Which of the following interventions should be included in the toddler’s care plan?
Administering bronchodilators as prescribed is appropriate for managing severe respiratory distress and wheezing in children with RSV infection. Bronchodilators help dilate the airways, making it easier for the child to breathe. This intervention addresses one of the specific symptoms mentioned in the scenario.
Encouraging fluid intake is important to prevent dehydration, especially in children with respiratory infections. It helps maintain hydration status, which is essential for overall health. While important, this choice alone does not address the severe respiratory distress symptoms mentioned in the scenario.
Monitoring oxygen saturation levels is crucial in children with RSV infection, especially when they exhibit symptoms of severe respiratory distress such as wheezing, retractions, nasal flaring, tachypnea, and cyanosis. Monitoring oxygen saturation helps assess the child's oxygenation status and guides interventions such as oxygen therapy.
The correct answer is choice D, “All of these.”. This is because all the interventions mentioned in choices A, B, and C are appropriate and necessary for managing severe respiratory distress in a toddler with RSV infection. Administering bronchodilators addresses airway constriction and wheezing, encouraging fluid intake prevents dehydration, and monitoring oxygen saturation levels ensures appropriate oxygenation, allowing comprehensive care for the child’s condition.
Choice A rationale:
Administering bronchodilators as prescribed is appropriate for managing severe respiratory distress and wheezing in children with RSV infection.
Bronchodilators help dilate the airways, making it easier for the child to breathe.
This intervention addresses one of the specific symptoms mentioned in the scenario.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging fluid intake is important to prevent dehydration, especially in children with respiratory infections.
It helps maintain hydration status, which is essential for overall health.
While important, this choice alone does not address the severe respiratory distress symptoms mentioned in the scenario.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring oxygen saturation levels is crucial in children with RSV infection, especially when they exhibit symptoms of severe respiratory distress such as wheezing, retractions, nasal flaring, tachypnea, and cyanosis.
Monitoring oxygen saturation helps assess the child's oxygenation status and guides interventions such as oxygen therapy.
Choice D rationale:
The correct answer is choice D, “All of these.”.
This is because all the interventions mentioned in choices A, B, and C are appropriate and necessary for managing severe respiratory distress in a toddler with RSV infection.
Administering bronchodilators addresses airway constriction and wheezing, encouraging fluid intake prevents dehydration, and monitoring oxygen saturation levels ensures appropriate oxygenation, allowing comprehensive care for the child’s condition.