Sleep/Wakefulness Disorders
Sleep/Wakefulness Disorders ( 40 Questions)
A nurse is educating a group of individuals about the factors contributing to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which of the following categories is NOT among the common causes or risk factors for these disorders?
Medical disorders can contribute to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Conditions such as sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and chronic pain can disrupt sleep patterns. Various medical conditions affect sleep architecture and can lead to sleep disturbances, affecting overall sleep quality.
Mental health disorders are well-documented causes of sleep and wakefulness disorders. Conditions like insomnia, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder can directly impact sleep initiation, maintenance, and overall sleep quality. The bidirectional relationship between mental health and sleep is widely recognized in clinical literature.
Genetic predisposition can play a role in sleep disorders, but it is not among the most common causes or risk factors. Some sleep disorders, such as narcolepsy and certain circadian rhythm disorders, have a genetic component. However, other factors like lifestyle, environment, and medical conditions often have more significant contributions.
Medications and substance use are recognized contributors to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Many medications can interfere with sleep patterns, including stimulants, antidepressants, and certain antihypertensive drugs. Substance use, particularly alcohol and recreational drugs, can disrupt sleep architecture and lead to insomnia and poor sleep quality.
Choice A rationale:
Medical disorders can contribute to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Conditions such as sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and chronic pain can disrupt sleep patterns. Various medical conditions affect sleep architecture and can lead to sleep disturbances, affecting overall sleep quality.
Choice B rationale:
Mental health disorders are well-documented causes of sleep and wakefulness disorders. Conditions like insomnia, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder can directly impact sleep initiation, maintenance, and overall sleep quality. The bidirectional relationship between mental health and sleep is widely recognized in clinical literature.
Choice C rationale:
Genetic predisposition can play a role in sleep disorders, but it is not among the most common causes or risk factors. Some sleep disorders, such as narcolepsy and certain circadian rhythm disorders, have a genetic component. However, other factors like lifestyle, environment, and medical conditions often have more significant contributions.
Choice D rationale:
Medications and substance use are recognized contributors to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Many medications can interfere with sleep patterns, including stimulants, antidepressants, and certain antihypertensive drugs. Substance use, particularly alcohol and recreational drugs, can disrupt sleep architecture and lead to insomnia and poor sleep quality.