Wounds and Pressure Ulcers
Wounds and Pressure Ulcers ( 15 Questions)
A nurse is assessing a patient at risk for pressure ulcers. Which interventions are appropriate for preventing pressure ulcers based on the information in the text? (Select all that apply)
Optimizing nutrition and hydration (Choice A) is a crucial intervention for preventing pressure ulcers. Proper nutrition supports tissue health and wound healing. Dehydration and malnutrition can increase the risk of developing pressure ulcers or exacerbate existing ones.
Administering antibiotics prophylactically (Choice B) is not a routine intervention for preventing pressure ulcers. Antibiotics should be used to treat infections when they occur but should not be given prophylactically unless there are specific clinical indications.
Promoting mobility and activity (Choice C) is an effective strategy for preventing pressure ulcers. Regular position changes and mobility exercises help relieve pressure on vulnerable areas of the skin, reducing the risk of pressure ulcers.
Using appropriate support surfaces and equipment (Choice D) is essential for preventing pressure ulcers in patients at risk. Support surfaces, such as pressure-reducing mattresses, can help distribute pressure evenly and reduce the risk of tissue damage.
Educating patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals on prevention strategies (Choice E) is a vital component of pressure ulcer prevention. Proper education helps raise awareness and ensures that everyone involved in patient care understands the importance of preventive measures.
Choice A rationale:
Optimizing nutrition and hydration (Choice A) is a crucial intervention for preventing pressure ulcers.
Proper nutrition supports tissue health and wound healing.
Dehydration and malnutrition can increase the risk of developing pressure ulcers or exacerbate existing ones.
Choice B rationale:
Administering antibiotics prophylactically (Choice B) is not a routine intervention for preventing pressure ulcers.
Antibiotics should be used to treat infections when they occur but should not be given prophylactically unless there are specific clinical indications.
Choice C rationale:
Promoting mobility and activity (Choice C) is an effective strategy for preventing pressure ulcers.
Regular position changes and mobility exercises help relieve pressure on vulnerable areas of the skin, reducing the risk of pressure ulcers.
Choice D rationale:
Using appropriate support surfaces and equipment (Choice D) is essential for preventing pressure ulcers in patients at risk.
Support surfaces, such as pressure-reducing mattresses, can help distribute pressure evenly and reduce the risk of tissue damage.
Choice E rationale:
Educating patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals on prevention strategies (Choice E) is a vital component of pressure ulcer prevention.
Proper education helps raise awareness and ensures that everyone involved in patient care understands the importance of preventive measures.