Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing Spondylitis ( 15 Questions)
Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).
"Limited range of motion in the spine." Rationale: Limited range of motion in the spine is a common clinical manifestation of Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS). The inflammation and eventual fusion of the spinal vertebrae can lead to stiffness and reduced flexibility in the spine.
"Pain and stiffness in the back and pelvis." Rationale: Pain and stiffness in the back and pelvis are hallmark symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis. These symptoms are typically worse in the morning and improve with physical activity.
"Swelling and redness in the fingers and toes." Rationale: Swelling and redness in the fingers and toes are not typical clinical manifestations of Ankylosing Spondylitis. These symptoms are more characteristic of other rheumatic conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
"Fatigue and muscle weakness." Rationale: Fatigue and muscle weakness can be associated with Ankylosing Spondylitis, especially when the disease is active. Chronic inflammation and pain can lead to fatigue, and muscle weakness may occur as a result of reduced physical activity.
"Skin rashes and lesions." Rationale: Skin rashes and lesions are not common clinical manifestations of Ankylosing Spondylitis. These symptoms are more commonly associated with other autoimmune or dermatological conditions.
Choice A rationale:
"Limited range of motion in the spine." Rationale: Limited range of motion in the spine is a common clinical manifestation of Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS).
The inflammation and eventual fusion of the spinal vertebrae can lead to stiffness and reduced flexibility in the spine.
Choice B rationale:
"Pain and stiffness in the back and pelvis." Rationale: Pain and stiffness in the back and pelvis are hallmark symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis.
These symptoms are typically worse in the morning and improve with physical activity.
Choice C rationale:
"Swelling and redness in the fingers and toes." Rationale: Swelling and redness in the fingers and toes are not typical clinical manifestations of Ankylosing Spondylitis.
These symptoms are more characteristic of other rheumatic conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale:
"Fatigue and muscle weakness." Rationale: Fatigue and muscle weakness can be associated with Ankylosing Spondylitis, especially when the disease is active.
Chronic inflammation and pain can lead to fatigue, and muscle weakness may occur as a result of reduced physical activity.
Choice E rationale:
"Skin rashes and lesions." Rationale: Skin rashes and lesions are not common clinical manifestations of Ankylosing Spondylitis.
These symptoms are more commonly associated with other autoimmune or dermatological conditions.