ATI PN Fundamentals 2020 with NGN Updated 2024

ATI PN Fundamentals 2020 with NGN Updated 2024 ( 41 Questions)

A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a cerebrovascular accident with resulting dysphagia.
Which of the following therapists assists clients to learn to eat with less risk of aspiration?



Correct Answer: A

Aspiration is when food or liquid enters the airway and causes choking or infection. Speech therapists can teach clients exercises to strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing, as well as strategies to prevent aspiration, such as changing the position of the head or the texture of the food.

Choice B is wrong because respiratory therapists help clients with breathing problems, not swallowing problems.

They may provide oxygen therapy, chest physiotherapy, or mechanical ventilation.

Choice C is wrong because physical therapists help clients with mobility problems, not swallowing problems.

They may provide exercises, massage, or assistive devices to improve movement and function.

Choice D is wrong because occupational therapists help clients with daily living activities, not swallowing problems.

They may provide training, adaptive equipment, or environmental modifications to enhance independence and quality of life.

Dysphagia is a medical term for swallowing difficulties.

It can be caused by various conditions that affect the nerves or muscles involved in swallowing, such as stroke, head injury, Parkinson’s disease, or esophageal cancer.

Dysphagia can lead to complications such as malnutrition, dehydration, or aspiration pneumonia.




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