Breast Disorders: Fibrocystic Breast Changes, Breast Cancer
Breast Disorders: Fibrocystic Breast Changes, Breast Cancer ( 15 Questions)
What advice should the nurse provide regarding breast cancer prevention?
"Maintaining a healthy weight and reducing alcohol consumption can lower the risk." This is the correct advice for breast cancer prevention. Maintaining a healthy weight and reducing alcohol consumption are lifestyle factors that can help lower the risk of developing breast cancer. These strategies are supported by research and are part of a comprehensive approach to reducing breast cancer risk.
"Genetic mutations are the primary determinant of breast cancer risk." While genetic mutations can increase the risk of breast cancer, they are not the primary determinant for most individuals. The majority of breast cancer cases are not directly caused by inherited genetic mutations. Lifestyle and environmental factors, as well as hormonal influences, often play a more significant role in breast cancer risk.
"Breast cancer cannot be prevented, so there are no specific strategies." This statement is not accurate. While breast cancer cannot be completely eliminated as a risk, there are indeed specific prevention strategies, as mentioned in choice A. These strategies can help reduce the likelihood of developing breast cancer.
"Hormonal factors like early menstruation have no influence on prevention." This statement is incorrect. Hormonal factors, such as early menstruation and late menopause, can influence breast cancer risk. Early menstruation exposes the breast tissue to hormones for a longer period, which can slightly increase the risk of breast cancer. Therefore, hormonal factors do have an influence on prevention strategies.
Choice A rationale:
"Maintaining a healthy weight and reducing alcohol consumption can lower the risk." This is the correct advice for breast cancer prevention.
Maintaining a healthy weight and reducing alcohol consumption are lifestyle factors that can help lower the risk of developing breast cancer.
These strategies are supported by research and are part of a comprehensive approach to reducing breast cancer risk.
Choice B rationale:
"Genetic mutations are the primary determinant of breast cancer risk." While genetic mutations can increase the risk of breast cancer, they are not the primary determinant for most individuals.
The majority of breast cancer cases are not directly caused by inherited genetic mutations.
Lifestyle and environmental factors, as well as hormonal influences, often play a more significant role in breast cancer risk.
Choice C rationale:
"Breast cancer cannot be prevented, so there are no specific strategies." This statement is not accurate.
While breast cancer cannot be completely eliminated as a risk, there are indeed specific prevention strategies, as mentioned in choice A.
These strategies can help reduce the likelihood of developing breast cancer.
Choice D rationale:
"Hormonal factors like early menstruation have no influence on prevention." This statement is incorrect.
Hormonal factors, such as early menstruation and late menopause, can influence breast cancer risk.
Early menstruation exposes the breast tissue to hormones for a longer period, which can slightly increase the risk of breast cancer.
Therefore, hormonal factors do have an influence on prevention strategies.