Complications of Intravenous therapy

Complications of Intravenous therapy ( 39 Questions)

A client receiving IV fluids suddenly complains of chest pain and difficulty breathing. The nurse quickly assesses the client's vital signs and observes decreased blood pressure and weak pulse. The nurse should suspect which complication of IV therapy?


Correct Answer: D

A) This choice is incorrect because infiltration is not typically associated with symptoms of chest pain, difficulty breathing, decreased blood pressure, and weak pulse.

B) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis does not cause sudden onset chest pain, difficulty breathing, decreased blood pressure, and weak pulse.

C) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload is not associated with symptoms like chest pain and decreased blood pressure. It may cause elevated blood pressure due to increased fluid volume.

D) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of sudden chest pain, difficulty breathing, decreased blood pressure, and weak pulse are indicative of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction. Anaphylaxis can occur in response to an allergen in the IV fluid or medication and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.




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