Congenital Heart Defects in Children
Congenital Heart Defects in Children ( 20 Questions)
Which factors may contribute to the development of congenital heart defects in children? Select all that apply.
Genetic factors can contribute to the development of congenital heart defects in children. Certain genetic mutations or abnormalities can increase the risk of congenital heart conditions.
Maternal health is a factor that may contribute to the development of congenital heart defects in children. Maternal conditions such as diabetes or rubella during pregnancy can increase the risk of congenital heart defects in the fetus.
Exposure to infections during pregnancy is a known risk factor for the development of congenital heart defects. Infections like rubella and certain medications can increase the risk of congenital heart conditions.
Chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), can be associated with congenital heart defects. These genetic abnormalities can impact the development of the heart.
While paternal health is important for overall fetal development, it is not a well-established risk factor for congenital heart defects. The primary factors are maternal and genetic. Congenital heart defects in children can be influenced by a combination of genetic factors, maternal health, exposure to infections during pregnancy, and chromosomal abnormalities. These factors interact to increase the risk of congenital heart conditions. Therefore, choices A, B, C, and D are all correct answers.
Choice A rationale:
Genetic factors can contribute to the development of congenital heart defects in children.
Certain genetic mutations or abnormalities can increase the risk of congenital heart conditions.
Choice B rationale:
Maternal health is a factor that may contribute to the development of congenital heart defects in children.
Maternal conditions such as diabetes or rubella during pregnancy can increase the risk of congenital heart defects in the fetus.
Choice C rationale:
Exposure to infections during pregnancy is a known risk factor for the development of congenital heart defects.
Infections like rubella and certain medications can increase the risk of congenital heart conditions.
Choice D rationale:
Chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), can be associated with congenital heart defects.
These genetic abnormalities can impact the development of the heart.
Choice E rationale:
While paternal health is important for overall fetal development, it is not a well-established risk factor for congenital heart defects.
The primary factors are maternal and genetic.
Congenital heart defects in children can be influenced by a combination of genetic factors, maternal health, exposure to infections during pregnancy, and chromosomal abnormalities.
These factors interact to increase the risk of congenital heart conditions.
Therefore, choices A, B, C, and D are all correct answers.