Coping strategies
Coping strategies ( 14 Questions)
A nurse is caring for a hospitalized child who has been diagnosed with cancer. The nurse observes that the child often plays with dolls and pretends to be a doctor who treats sick patients. The nurse should identify that this type of play is an example of which of the following coping strategies?
reason: This is correct. Playing with dolls and pretending to be a doctor who treats sick patients is an example of problem-focused coping, which aims to change or solve the problem that causes stress. By doing this, the child can gain a sense of control and mastery over their situation and prepare for their treatment.
reason: This is incorrect. Emotion-focused coping aims to regulate or reduce
the emotional impact of the problem, not change or solve it. Examples of emotion-focused coping include expressing feelings, seeking comfort, or using relaxation techniques.
reason: This is incorrect. Cognitive restructuring is a coping strategy that involves changing the way one thinks about the problem, not playing or pretending. Examples of cognitive restructuring include challenging negative thoughts, reframing the situation, or using positive affirmations.
reason: This is incorrect. Social support is a coping strategy that involves seeking help or assistance from others, not playing or pretending. Examples of social support include talking to a friend, family member, or counselor, joining a support group, or asking for advice.
Choice A reason: This is correct. Playing with dolls and pretending to be a doctor who treats sick patients is an example of problem-focused coping, which aims to change or solve the problem that causes stress. By doing this, the child can gain a sense of control and mastery over their situation and prepare for their treatment.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Emotion-focused coping aims to regulate or reduce
the emotional impact of the problem, not change or solve it. Examples of emotion-focused coping include expressing feelings, seeking comfort, or using relaxation techniques.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Cognitive restructuring is a coping strategy that involves changing the way one thinks about the problem, not playing or pretending. Examples of cognitive restructuring include challenging negative thoughts, reframing the situation, or using positive affirmations.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Social support is a coping strategy that involves seeking help or assistance from others, not playing or pretending. Examples of social support include talking to a friend, family member, or counselor, joining a support group, or asking for advice.