Deep Vein Thrombosis

Deep Vein Thrombosis ( 30 Questions)

A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed warfarin (Coumadin) as an anticoagulant. What should the nurse include in the client's education about warfarin therapy?


Correct Answer: A

A) This choice is correct. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that works by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Clients on warfarin should be advised to avoid significant fluctuations in vitamin K intake, as found in foods like leafy greens and other green vegetables, to maintain consistent anticoagulation levels.

B) This choice is incorrect because discontinuing warfarin suddenly can increase the risk of blood clot formation and other complications. Clients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions for warfarin dosing and management.

C) This choice is incorrect because taking warfarin with grapefruit juice is not recommended and may not improve medication absorption. Grapefruit juice can interfere with the metabolism of some medications, but it is not a recommended method for enhancing warfarin absorption.

D) This choice is incorrect because clients on warfarin should be cautious about taking over-the-counter pain medications, especially nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which can increase the risk of bleeding. Clients should consult their healthcare provider before taking any new medications while on warfarin.

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