Evaluation
Evaluation ( 5 Questions)
A nurse is relating outcomes to interventions for a client with heart failure who was discharged from the hospital 2 weeks ago. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
This statement is incorrect because it does not relate an outcome to an intervention. The client's weight loss may be due to increased diuretic therapy, but it is not clear how this is an outcome of the nurse's actions. A better statement would be: "The client's weight has decreased by 2 kg since discharge as a result of the nurse's education on diuretic therapy and daily weight monitoring.".
This statement is incorrect because it does not relate an outcome to an intervention. The client's dyspnea may be due to noncompliance with fluid restriction, but it is not clear how this is an outcome of the nurse's actions. A better statement would be: "The client's dyspnea has worsened despite the nurse's education on fluid restriction and sodium intake.".
This statement is incorrect because it does not relate an outcome to an intervention. The client's edema may have improved due to elevation of the lower extremities, but it is not clear how this is an outcome of the nurse's actions. A better statement would be: "The client's edema has improved as a result of the nurse's instruction on elevating the lower extremities and wearing compression stockings.".
This statement is correct because it relates an outcome to an intervention. The client's fatigue may have decreased due to participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program, which is an intervention that the nurse can facilitate or recommend for a client with heart failure. This statement shows that the nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the intervention and the client's progress.
Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect because it does not relate an outcome to an intervention. The client's weight loss may be due to increased diuretic therapy, but it is not clear how this is an outcome of the nurse's actions. A better statement would be: "The client's weight has decreased by 2 kg since discharge as a result of the nurse's education on diuretic therapy and daily weight monitoring.".
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect because it does not relate an outcome to an intervention. The client's dyspnea may be due to noncompliance with fluid restriction, but it is not clear how this is an outcome of the nurse's actions. A better statement would be: "The client's dyspnea has worsened despite the nurse's education on fluid restriction and sodium intake.".
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect because it does not relate an outcome to an intervention. The client's edema may have improved due to elevation of the lower extremities, but it is not clear how this is an outcome of the nurse's actions. A better statement would be: "The client's edema has improved as a result of the nurse's instruction on elevating the lower extremities and wearing compression stockings.".
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct because it relates an outcome to an intervention. The client's fatigue may have decreased due to participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program, which is an intervention that the nurse can facilitate or recommend for a client with heart failure. This statement shows that the nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the intervention and the client's progress.