Further Questions on this Topic
Further Questions on this Topic ( 18 Questions)
A nurse is assessing a client who has septic shock. The nurse notes that the client has a blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg, a heart rate of 120 beats per minute, a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute, and a temperature of 39°C.
The nurse calculates that the client has a Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score of what value?
The SOFA score is a tool that assesses the degree of organ dysfunction or failure in septic shock. It is based on six parameters: blood pressure, Glasgow coma scale, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, platelet count, bilirubin level, and creatinine level. Each parameter is assigned a score from 0 to 4 based on the severity of the abnormality. The total SOFA score ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating worse organ dysfunction or failure.
The client's blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg corresponds to a SOFA score of 1, as it indicates hypotension.
The client's Glasgow coma scale is not given, so it is assumed to be normal (15), which corresponds to a SOFA score of 0.
The client's PaO2/FiO2 ratio is not given, so it is assumed to be normal (>400), which corresponds to a SOFA score of 0.
The client's platelet count is not given, so it is assumed to be normal (>150 x 10^9/L), which corresponds to a SOFA score of 0.
The client's bilirubin level is not given, so it is assumed to be normal (<20 micromol/L), which corresponds to a SOFA score of 0.
The client's creatinine level is not given, so it is assumed to be normal (<110 micromol/L), which corresponds to a SOFA score of 0.
The total SOFA score is the sum of the scores for each parameter: 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 1. Therefore, the client has a SOFA score of 1.
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The SOFA score is a tool that assesses the degree of organ dysfunction or failure in septic shock. It is based on six parameters: blood pressure, Glasgow coma scale, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, platelet count, bilirubin level, and creatinine level. Each parameter is assigned a score from 0 to 4 based on the severity of the abnormality. The total SOFA score ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating worse organ dysfunction or failure.
The client's blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg corresponds to a SOFA score of 1, as it indicates hypotension.
The client's Glasgow coma scale is not given, so it is assumed to be normal (15), which corresponds to a SOFA score of 0.
The client's PaO2/FiO2 ratio is not given, so it is assumed to be normal (>400), which corresponds to a SOFA score of 0.
The client's platelet count is not given, so it is assumed to be normal (>150 x 10^9/L), which corresponds to a SOFA score of 0.
The client's bilirubin level is not given, so it is assumed to be normal (<20 micromol/L), which corresponds to a SOFA score of 0.
The client's creatinine level is not given, so it is assumed to be normal (<110 micromol/L), which corresponds to a SOFA score of 0.
The total SOFA score is the sum of the scores for each parameter: 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 1. Therefore, the client has a SOFA score of 1.