Hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic anemia ( 15 Questions)
Which clinical manifestation is consistent with intravascular hemolysis?
Elevated bilirubin levels. Elevated bilirubin levels are not a specific clinical manifestation of intravascular hemolysis. Bilirubin levels may be elevated in various types of anemia, but it is not a characteristic sign of intravascular hemolysis.
Hemoglobinuria. Hemoglobinuria is a clinical manifestation consistent with intravascular hemolysis. When red blood cells are destroyed within blood vessels, hemoglobin is released into the bloodstream, and it can be filtered by the kidneys and excreted in the urine, leading to hemoglobinuria.
Splenomegaly. Splenomegaly can occur in some types of anemia, but it is not a specific clinical manifestation of intravascular hemolysis. It may be more commonly associated with conditions like hereditary spherocytosis or thalassemia.
Increased ferritin levels. Increased ferritin levels are not a specific clinical manifestation of intravascular hemolysis. Ferritin is a marker of iron storage in the body and is not directly related to the destruction of red blood cells.
Choice A rationale:
Elevated bilirubin levels.
Elevated bilirubin levels are not a specific clinical manifestation of intravascular hemolysis.
Bilirubin levels may be elevated in various types of anemia, but it is not a characteristic sign of intravascular hemolysis.
Choice B rationale:
Hemoglobinuria.
Hemoglobinuria is a clinical manifestation consistent with intravascular hemolysis.
When red blood cells are destroyed within blood vessels, hemoglobin is released into the bloodstream, and it can be filtered by the kidneys and excreted in the urine, leading to hemoglobinuria.
Choice C rationale:
Splenomegaly.
Splenomegaly can occur in some types of anemia, but it is not a specific clinical manifestation of intravascular hemolysis.
It may be more commonly associated with conditions like hereditary spherocytosis or thalassemia.
Choice D rationale:
Increased ferritin levels.
Increased ferritin levels are not a specific clinical manifestation of intravascular hemolysis.
Ferritin is a marker of iron storage in the body and is not directly related to the destruction of red blood cells.