HESI Med Surg Hematological system
HESI Med Surg Hematological system ( 54 Questions)
A pH of 7.46 indicates alkalosis, but the PaCO2 of 44 mm Hg and HCO3 of 36 mEq/L fall within normal ranges, not indicative of respiratory alkalosis. Elevated bicarbonate (HCO3) levels are associated with metabolic alkalosis.
The pH of 7.27 suggests acidosis, not alkalosis. Additionally, the PaCO2 is elevated at 70 mm Hg, indicating respiratory acidosis, not respiratory alkalosis.
A low pH of 7.30 indicates acidosis, which aligns with respiratory alkalosis. The low PaCO2 of 35 mm Hg suggests a compensatory response, as the respiratory system attempts to decrease CO2 levels. The low bicarbonate (HCO3) level of 20 mEq/L further supports metabolic compensation, typical in respiratory alkalosis.
A pH of 7.52 is indicative of alkalosis. However, the low PaCO2 of 24 mm Hg suggests respiratory alkalosis, but the normal bicarbonate level of 24 mEq/L indicates the absence of metabolic compensation. Respiratory alkalosis is commonly associated with low PaCO2 and decreased bicarbonate levels due to hyperventilation, which leads to excessive CO2 removal from the body.
Choice A rationale:
A pH of 7.46 indicates alkalosis, but the PaCO2 of 44 mm Hg and HCO3 of 36 mEq/L fall within normal ranges, not indicative of respiratory alkalosis. Elevated bicarbonate (HCO3) levels are associated with metabolic alkalosis.
Choice B rationale:
The pH of 7.27 suggests acidosis, not alkalosis. Additionally, the PaCO2 is elevated at 70 mm Hg, indicating respiratory acidosis, not respiratory alkalosis.
Choice C rationale:
A low pH of 7.30 indicates acidosis, which aligns with respiratory alkalosis. The low PaCO2 of 35 mm Hg suggests a compensatory response, as the respiratory system attempts to decrease CO2 levels. The low bicarbonate (HCO3) level of 20 mEq/L further supports metabolic compensation, typical in respiratory alkalosis.
Choice D rationale:
A pH of 7.52 is indicative of alkalosis. However, the low PaCO2 of 24 mm Hg suggests respiratory alkalosis, but the normal bicarbonate level of 24 mEq/L indicates the absence of metabolic compensation. Respiratory alkalosis is commonly associated with low PaCO2 and decreased bicarbonate levels due to hyperventilation, which leads to excessive CO2 removal from the body.