Hesi Pharmacology exam 2
Hesi Pharmacology exam 2 ( 36 Questions)
The nurse is providing instructions about a client's new medications. How should the nurse explain the purpose of probenecid, a uricosuric drug?
Probenecid does not prevent kidney stones. Its primary function is to increase the excretion of uric acid in the urine.
Probenecid does not affect the strength of the urine stream. Its action is specific to uric acid excretion.
Probenecid is not used to alleviate pain and burning during urination. Its main indication is for gout and hyperuricemia.
Probenecid is a uricosuric drug used to treat gout and hyperuricemia. It works by inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys, which promotes its excretion in the urine. By increasing uric acid excretion, probenecid helps to reduce the concentration of uric acid in the blood and prevent gout attacks.
Choice A rationale: Probenecid does not prevent kidney stones. Its primary function is to increase the excretion of uric acid in the urine.
Choice B rationale: Probenecid does not affect the strength of the urine stream. Its action is specific to uric acid excretion.
Choice C rationale: Probenecid is not used to alleviate pain and burning during urination. Its main indication is for gout and hyperuricemia.
Choice D rationale: Probenecid is a uricosuric drug used to treat gout and hyperuricemia. It works by inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys, which promotes its excretion in the urine. By increasing uric acid excretion, probenecid helps to reduce the concentration of uric acid in the blood and prevent gout attacks.