Hesi Pharmacology exam 2
Hesi Pharmacology exam 2 ( 36 Questions)
Find information about a client below.
The client is in the provider’s office for a physical. He states that he has been monitoring his blood pressure, but it is continuing to go up.
The physician has given the client a prescription for captopril.
Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement(s) by selecting from the lists of options provided.
Captopril is a ____________ that works by _________________.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a different class of medications commonly used to relieve pain, inflammation, and reduce fever. They are not used for treating hypertension or acting as ACE inhibitors.
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are another class of antihypertensive medications that work by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict. While ARBs are similar in function to ACE inhibitors in managing blood pressure, captopril specifically belongs to the ACE inhibitor class.
Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. ACE inhibitors are a class of antihypertensive medications that work by inhibiting the enzyme ACE, which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II. By inhibiting this conversion, ACE inhibitors help relax and dilate blood vessels, leading to decreased blood pressure. They are commonly used to treat hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions.
Aldosterone antagonists are a different class of medications used to block the action of aldosterone, a hormone that regulates sodium and water balance in the body. They are used to manage conditions such as heart failure and hypertension but are not synonymous with ACE inhibitors like captopril.
Choice A rationale: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a different class of
medications commonly used to relieve pain, inflammation, and reduce fever. They are not used
for treating hypertension or acting as ACE inhibitors.
Choice B rationale: Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are another class of
antihypertensive medications that work by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that
causes blood vessels to constrict. While ARBs are similar in function to ACE inhibitors in
managing blood pressure, captopril specifically belongs to the ACE inhibitor class.
Choice C rationale: Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. ACE
inhibitors are a class of antihypertensive medications that work by inhibiting the enzyme ACE,
which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II. By inhibiting this conversion, ACE inhibitors
help relax and dilate blood vessels, leading to decreased blood pressure. They are commonly
used to treat hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions.
Choice D rationale: Aldosterone antagonists are a different class of medications used to block the
action of aldosterone, a hormone that regulates sodium and water balance in the body. They are
used to manage conditions such as heart failure and hypertension but are not synonymous with ACE inhibitors like captopril.