Infection and Sepsis

Infection and Sepsis ( 5 Questions)

A nurse is assessing a client who has severe sepsis. The nurse observes that the client has tachycardia, hypotension, oliguria, and altered mental status. The nurse understands that these findings are indicative of what type of organ dysfunction?


Correct Answer: D

Choice D reason: The client has signs and symptoms of cardiac, renal, and neurologic dysfunction due to sepsis.

Choice A reason: Cardiac dysfunction is indicated by tachycardia and hypotension, which reflect the impaired cardiac output and blood pressure due to sepsis. The cardiac dysfunction can lead to cardiogenic shock, myocardial ischemia, or arrhythmias.

Choice B reason: Renal dysfunction is indicated by oliguria, which reflects the reduced renal perfusion and glomerular filtration rate due to sepsis. The renal dysfunction can lead to acute kidney injury, electrolyte imbalance, or metabolic acidosis.

Choice C reason: Neurologic dysfunction is indicated by altered mental status, which reflects the reduced cerebral perfusion and oxygenation due to sepsis. The neurologic dysfunction can lead to delirium, coma, seizures, or stroke.




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