Infection and Sepsis

Infection and Sepsis ( 5 Questions)

A nurse is caring for a client who has a wound infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus. The nurse notes that the wound has a creamy white or yellow, purulent, and sometimes bloody drainage. The nurse recognizes that this type of drainage is indicative of what type of exudate?


Correct Answer: C

Choice C reason: Purulent exudate is a type of exudate that contains pus, which is composed of dead neutrophils, bacteria, and cellular debris. It has a creamy white or yellow, purulent, and sometimes bloody appearance and a foul odor. It is seen in wound infections caused by pyogenic bacteria, such as S. aureus.

Choice A reason: Serous exudate is a type of exudate that contains clear or yellowish fluid that accumulates in body cavities or on the surface of tissues. It has a watery and thin appearance and no odor. It is seen in conditions such as blisters or pericarditis.

Choice B reason: Sanguineous exudate is a type of exudate that contains blood or blood cells that leak from damaged blood vessels. It has a red or brown appearance and no odor. It is seen in conditions such as trauma, surgery, or malignancy.

Choice D reason: Fibrinous exudate is a type of exudate that contains fibrin, which is a protein that forms a meshwork of fibers that seal and stabilize the wound. It has a sticky and thick appearance and no odor. It is seen in conditions such as rheumatic fever or pleurisy.




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